MIKIA: Mimbar Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal)

MOTHER'S SUPPORT RELATED TO TOILET TRAINING IN TODDLERS 18-36 MONTHS

Ami Aulia Rahma Putri — 2023-03-02

Toilet training is an important developmental milestone for toddlers, because the ability to control the urge to urinate and defecate begins to develop at this time. At present, many mothers work outside the home, so there is less time to stimulate children's toilet training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's support and toilet training success in toddlers aged 18-36 months at Posyandu Jemunang Pandanrejo Wagir Malang. The design of this research is correlation analytic with the cross sectional approach. The research sample is 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by mothers who had toddlers aged 18-36 months. The results showed that most of the mother's support was in the category of good support (66.67%). The success of toilet training is partly in the success category (53.33%). The results of data analysis using Spearman rank (rho) obtained 0.614, significant value (p-value) = 0.000 with α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between maternal support and toilet training success in toddlers aged 18-36 months. Parents, especially mothers, are expected to continue to provide support to children when doing toilet training.

IS CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION CAUSE BREAST CANCER? : META ANALYSIS

Dilma'aarij Agustia — 2022-11-30

Background: Injectable hormonal contraception was a major risk factor for breast cancer. The content of the progestin hormone in injection hormonal contraceptives can affect the uncontrolled growth of breast tissue, leading to breast cancer. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of injection hormonal contraception on the incidence of breast cancer with a meta-analysis study. Method: This research is a systematic review and used a Prisma flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a database of journals which includes: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. Keywords used include: “ Women Aged 15-80 Years” OR “Women of Menopause” AND “Birth control injections” AND “Breast Cancer”. The inclusion criteria included full-text articles with a case-control study design, articles using English, and multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratios. Artikel fulfills the requirements for analysis using Revman 5.3 Result: There were 6 articles with the case-control study. A meta-analysis of 6 case-control studies showed that the use of injectable hormonal contraception had a 1.37 times risk of developing breast cancer compared with women using non-hormonal contraception (aOR 1.37; 95% CI 1.09 to 1.71; p = 0.006). Conclusion: Injectable hormonal contraceptives can increase the incidence of breast cancer.

LABOR AND DELIVERY DURING A GLOBAL PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019: A LITERATURE REVIEW 2019 – 2020

Rizki Yulia — 2022-11-30

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 is an infection by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Critical situations increase health risks for pregnant and childbirth because of the lack of midwifery care and services that can increase maternal mortality, increased risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications due to lack of nutritional intake, and disruption of health services due to disruption of population mobility. This systematic review aimed to find out the services of labor and delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic in various countries. Journals included were from databases such as American Journal of Perinatology, Journal of Infection American Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology, Archieves of Academic Emergency Medicine, Google Scholar, PubMed, BMC Public Health, Elsevier, search engines, and references from other studies. The MeSH keywords such as “pregnancy”, “labor”, “intranatal”, “delivery”, “maternal outcomes”, “obstetric protocol”, “pandemic”, “coronavirus disease 2019”. Studies that show labor and delivery preparation, progress, and newborn care were included in this study. The results of the study showed that healthcare facilities and health workers made adaptations to adjust to the protocol for pregnancy and childbirth care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Services provided in accordance with the health protocol for the COVID-19 pandemic period aim to minimize the spread of infection and optimize labor and delivery services.